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Boiler showing a code?

Boiler fault codes, in plain English.

Find your boiler below. Each code says what it means, the one or two things that are safe to try yourself, and when to stop and phone us. If the house is cold and someone elderly or unwell lives there, skip the list and call 07722 805409: you go to the front of the queue.

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Greenstar

Worcester Bosch fault codes

EANo flame detected. The boiler tried to light and could not.

Try first: Check other gas appliances work (hob, fire) and that the gas meter has not tripped or run out of credit. Reset the boiler once.

Then: If it locks out again, stop resetting it. Repeated ignition attempts need an engineer to check the gas valve, electrode and flue.

E9Overheat lockout. The safety thermostat has tripped because the water got too hot.

Try first: Turn the boiler off at the switch and let it cool for twenty minutes. Check the radiators and the pressure gauge, then reset once.

Then: Overheating usually means poor circulation: a tired pump, a stuck valve or sludge. It needs a proper look.

CE 207Low system water pressure (newer Greenstar models).

Try first: Look at the pressure gauge on the boiler. If it is below 1 bar, top it up to between 1 and 1.5 bar (system cold) using the filling loop, then reset the boiler once.

Then: If it drops again within a few days there is a leak or a faulty expansion vessel, and that is a visit.

C6 / C7Fan speed or fan feedback fault.

Try first: Nothing safe to try at home beyond one reset.

Then: A fan or flue fault is not a customer fix. Leave the boiler off and call us.

ecoTEC

Vaillant fault codes

F22Low water pressure, the boiler has stopped to protect the pump.

Try first: Look at the pressure gauge on the boiler. If it is below 1 bar, top it up to between 1 and 1.5 bar (system cold) using the filling loop, then reset the boiler once.

Then: If it drops again within a few days there is a leak or a faulty expansion vessel, and that is a visit.

F28Ignition failure. The burner did not light on start-up.

Try first: Check other gas appliances work (hob, fire) and that the gas meter has not tripped or run out of credit. Reset the boiler once.

Then: If it locks out again, stop resetting it. Repeated ignition attempts need an engineer to check the gas valve, electrode and flue.

F29Flame loss during operation. The boiler lit, then the flame went out.

Try first: Check other gas appliances work (hob, fire) and that the gas meter has not tripped or run out of credit. Reset the boiler once.

Then: Flame loss while running often points to the gas supply, flue or condensate pipe (frozen in winter). Call us.

F75Pump or water-pressure sensor fault: no pressure change detected when the pump starts.

Try first: Check the pressure gauge is above 1 bar and reset once.

Then: F75 is normally a tired pump or a blocked sensor and needs an engineer.

Baxi, Main and Potterton

Baxi fault codes

E133Gas supply or ignition failure. The boiler could not establish a flame.

Try first: Check other gas appliances work (hob, fire) and that the gas meter has not tripped or run out of credit. Reset the boiler once.

Then: If it locks out again, stop resetting it. Repeated ignition attempts need an engineer to check the gas valve, electrode and flue.

E119Low water pressure.

Try first: Look at the pressure gauge on the boiler. If it is below 1 bar, top it up to between 1 and 1.5 bar (system cold) using the filling loop, then reset the boiler once.

Then: If it drops again within a few days there is a leak or a faulty expansion vessel, and that is a visit.

E125Primary circulation fault: water is not moving through the boiler.

Try first: Check the pressure, make sure radiator valves are open, reset once.

Then: Circulation faults are usually the pump or a blockage and need a visit.

E110Overheat. The safety thermostat has cut the boiler out.

Try first: Turn the boiler off at the switch and let it cool for twenty minutes. Check the radiators and the pressure gauge, then reset once.

Then: Overheating usually means poor circulation: a tired pump, a stuck valve or sludge. It needs a proper look.

Logic and Vogue

Ideal fault codes

F1Low water pressure.

Try first: Look at the pressure gauge on the boiler. If it is below 1 bar, top it up to between 1 and 1.5 bar (system cold) using the filling loop, then reset the boiler once.

Then: If it drops again within a few days there is a leak or a faulty expansion vessel, and that is a visit.

F2Flame loss. The flame was established and then lost.

Try first: Check other gas appliances work (hob, fire) and that the gas meter has not tripped or run out of credit. Reset the boiler once.

Then: Repeated flame loss needs the gas valve, electrode and flue checked. Call us.

L2Ignition lockout after several failed attempts to light.

Try first: Check other gas appliances work (hob, fire) and that the gas meter has not tripped or run out of credit. Reset the boiler once.

Then: If it locks out again, stop resetting it. Repeated ignition attempts need an engineer to check the gas valve, electrode and flue.

F3Fan fault.

Try first: Nothing safe to try at home beyond one reset.

Then: A fan or flue fault is not a customer fix. Leave the boiler off and call us.

One rule

Reset once. Never keep resetting a boiler that locks out.

Every reset is another ignition attempt. If it fails twice, the boiler is telling you something is wrong with the gas, the flue or a part, and it needs a Gas Safe engineer rather than a third try.

Codes and meanings are given as a general guide for the ranges named; always follow the instructions in your boiler's own manual. Never remove the boiler casing. If you smell gas, leave the property and call the National Gas Emergency Service on 0800 111 999.

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